What is the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

What is the Consumer Price Index(CPI)? The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the change in prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. It is one of the most widely followed economic indicators, and it is used by investors to gauge inflation and make investment decisions. How is the CPI calculated? The CPI is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The BLS surveys households across the United States to collect data on the prices they pay for goods and services. This data is then used to create a "basket" of goods and services that represents the spending habits of the average American household. The BLS calculates the CPI by comparing the prices in the basket of goods and services in a given month to the prices in the same basket of goods and services in a base year. The base year is usually 2000. How does the CPI affect investing? The CPI is an important indicator of inflation. When the CPI rises, it means that the cost of living is incre

The power of the individual investor

The power of the individual investor: strategies for taking on the big boys

Many retail investors feel like they are at a disadvantage compared to institutional and foreign investors. However, the reality is that retail investors have a number of unique advantages. In this article, we'll take a closer look at those advantages.

The power of the individual investor


Paycheck to paycheck: the limitations of institutional fund managers

First, let's look at the constraints faced by institutional/foreign fund managers. While they typically manage large amounts of assets based on their specialized knowledge and experience, they are also constrained by the fact that they are "salaried".


This means that if they don't perform, they lose their jobs. For example, what if someone like Warren Buffett was an ordinary fund manager during the IT bubble of 1999? Even if he approached IT stocks cautiously based on his philosophy, his company's management would demand short-term performance. As a result, Buffett would probably have to abandon his philosophy or leave his company.


But if you're an individual investor, it's different. By following your own investment philosophy and principles, you can invest steadily and not be swayed by temporary market fluctuations.


Unique portfolio construction: put your own spin on it

The second point to note is portfolio construction. Most institutional/foreign investors have a similar kind of portfolio. This means that everyone has similar stocks, which can cause them to suffer greatly from market volatility.


However, retail investors can build their own unique portfolios. This has the advantage that institutional investors have limited choices, while retail investors can choose from a wide range of options and pick stocks that fit their strategy.


Agile and diverse strategy execution: the power of a light footprint

Finally, retail investors can react to market changes and execute different strategies more quickly than institutional/foreign investors. Big money often brings with it slower movements and a constrained ability to act. In contrast, smaller retail funds can be nimble, changing portfolios or applying new strategies whenever necessary.


In conclusion, due to the above-mentioned advantages, retail investors are well positioned to compete in the current turbulent market conditions. That's why it's important to take your time and react to the market with your own unique strategy.